Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2022 First Quarter Results (2024)

Southfield, MI, April 25, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sun Communities, Inc. (NYSE: SUI) (the "Company"), a real estate investment trust ("REIT") that owns and operates, or has an interest in, manufactured housing ("MH") communities, recreational vehicle ("RV") resorts and marinas (collectively, the "properties"), today reported its first quarter results for 2022.

Financial Results for the Quarter ended March 31, 2022

For the quarter ended March 31, 2022, total revenues increased by $106.5 million, or 24.1 percent, to $548.5million compared to approximately $442.0 million for the same period in 2021. Net income attributable to common shareholders was $0.7million, or $0.01 per diluted common share, compared to net income attributable to common shareholders of $24.8million, or $0.23 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2021.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Portfolio Performance

  • Core Funds from Operations ("Core FFO")(1) for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was $1.34 per diluted share and OP unit ("Share") as compared to $1.26 in the corresponding period in 2021, a 6.3 percent increase.
  • Same Property(2) Net Operating Income ("NOI")(1)for the Company's MH and RV properties increased by 7.7 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the corresponding period in 2021.
  • Same Property(2) NOIfor the Company's marina properties increased by 1.2 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the corresponding period in 2021.
  • Acquisitions totaled $1.6 billion during and subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2022, including 41 properties in the United Kingdom ("UK") and four marinas in the United States.

"Our strong first quarter performance builds on the momentum of last year as we delivered 6.3 percent growth in Core FFO per Share," said Gary A. Shiffman, Chairman and CEO. "With sustained tailwinds, the demand for attainable housing and outdoor vacationing continues to reach new levels, and with our best-in-class offering, Sun is uniquely positioned to meet these customer needs. We are pleased to have completed the acquisition of Park Holidays and already have a growing pipeline of acquisition opportunities in the UK. Furthermore, we have been active in the capital markets as we amended and upsized our Senior Credit Facility, issued $600 million of senior notes with a favorable rate lock, and settled forward equity sale agreements, all of which enhanced our balance sheet position. Over the years, Sun has delivered consistent and cycle tested organic cash flow growth, and today the number of compelling investment opportunities is more exciting than ever across our MH, RV and marina platforms."

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Portfolio Occupancy

Total MH and annual RV occupancy was 97.5 percent at March 31, 2022 as compared to 97.3 percent at March 31, 2021, an increase of 20 basis points.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the number of MH and annual RV revenue producing sites increased by 670 sites as compared to an increase of 514 sites during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, a 30.4 percent increase.

Same Property(2) Results - MH and RV

For the 425 MH and RV properties owned and operated by the Company since January 1, 2021, the following table reflects the percentage increases, both in total, and by segment, for the quarter ended March 31, 2022:

Total MH and RV
Same Property
MH
Same Property
RV
Same Property
Revenue9.2%4.4%20.5%
Expense12.7%8.7%17.6%
NOI7.7%3.0%22.9%

Same Property adjusted occupancy(3) increased to 98.5 percent at March 31, 2022 from 96.9 percent at March 31, 2021, an increase of 160 basis points.

Same Property(2) Results - Marina

For the 101 Marina properties owned and operated by the Company since January 1, 2021, the following table reflects the percentage increases for the quarter ended March 31, 2022:

Marina
Same Property
Revenue7.7%
Expense15.2%
NOI1.2%

PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY

Acquisitions and Dispositions

During and subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company acquired the following properties:

Property NameProperty TypeSites,
Wet Slips and
Dry Storage Spaces
Development SitesState / Province or CountryTotal
Purchase Price
(in millions)
Month Acquired
Harrison Yacht Yard(a)Marina21MD$5.8January
Outer BanksMarina196NC5.0January
Jarrett Bay BoatworksMarina12NC51.4February
Tower MarineMarina446MI20.0March
Sandy BayMH616570UK183.5March
Subtotal1,291570$265.7
Acquisitions subsequent to quarter end
Park Holidays(b)MH15,9061,140UK$1,242.1April
Christies Parks(c)MH249UK10.1April
Bluewater Yacht SalesMarina200Various25.0April
Jarrett Bay Bluewater Yacht Sales(a)MarinaVarious17.6April
Subtotal16,3551,140$1,294.8
Total acquisitions17,6461,710$1,560.5

(a) Combined with an existing marina.

(b) Includes 40 owned properties.

(c) Combined with an existing adjacent MH community.

During and subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company acquired 45 properties totaling 17,646 sites, wet slips and dry storage spaces and 1,710 sites for expansion for a total purchase price of $1.6 billion.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold two MH communities and one property containing both MH and RV sites located in Florida for $29.6million. The gain from the sale of the properties was $13.4million.
Development Activity

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company completed the construction of 25 expansion sites in one RV resort.

BALANCE SHEET, CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY AND OTHER ITEMS

Debt

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $6.1 billion in debt outstanding. The weighted average interest rate was 3.0 percent and the weighted average maturity was 8.1 years. At March 31, 2022, the Company's net debt to trailing twelve month Recurring EBITDA(1) ratio was 5.9 times. The Company had $90.4million of unrestricted cash on hand.

Senior Credit Facility Amendment

On April 7, 2022, in conjunction with the closing of the Park Holidays acquisition, Sun Communities Operating Limited Partnership (the "Operating Partnership") as borrower, and the Company, as guarantor, and certain lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Other Loan Documents (the "Credit Facility Amendment"), which amended the Operating Partnership's Senior Credit Facility.

The Credit Facility Amendment increased the aggregate amount of the Operating Partnership's Senior Credit Facility to $4.2 billion with the ability to upsize the total borrowings by an additional $800 million, subject to certain conditions. The increased aggregate amount under the Senior Credit Facility consists of the following: (a) a revolving loan in the amount up to $3.05 billion and (b) a term loan facility of $1.15 billion, with the ability to draw funds from the combined facilities in U.S. dollars, Pounds sterling, Euros, Canadian dollars and Australian dollars, subject to certain limitations. The Credit Facility Amendment extends the maturity date of the revolving loan facility to April 7, 2027, assuming the Operating Partnership's exercise of each of its two six-month extension options, and, further, the Credit Facility Amendment extends the maturity date of the term loan facility to April 7, 2025, which may not be extended.

Prior to the amendment, the Senior Credit Facility permitted aggregate borrowings of up to $2.0 billion, with an accordion feature that allowed for additional commitments of up to $1.0 billion, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

The Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a floating rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, the Daily RFR Rate, the Australian Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate (BBSY), the Daily SONIA Rate or the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate, as applicable, plus, in all cases, a margin which can range from 0.725 percent to 1.6 percent, subject to certain adjustments. As of March 31, 2022, the margin based on the Operating Partnership's credit ratings would have been 0.85 percent on the revolving loan facility and 0.95 percent on the term loan facility.

Senior Unsecured Notes

On April 12, 2022, the Operating Partnership issued $600.0 million of senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 4.2 percent and a 10-year term, due April 15, 2032 (the "2032 Notes"). The net proceeds from the offering were $592.3 million after deducting underwriters' discounts and estimated offering expenses. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings outstanding under its Senior Credit Facility.

In connection with the 2032 Notes issuance, the Company settled four 10-year Treasury rate locks totaling $600.0 million and received a settlement payment of $35.3 million. This lowers the effective interest rate on the 2032 Notes from 4.2 percent to 3.6 percent.

Equity Transactions

Forward Share Settlements

In April 2022, the Company settled forward sale agreements with respect to 1,200,000 shares of common stock under its at the market offering sales program sold during the fourth quarter 2021, and 4,025,000 shares of common stock in connection with its November 2021 registered forward equity offering. The aggregate net proceeds from the settlement of these forward sale agreements was $934.9 million. The Company used the net proceeds to repay borrowings outstanding under its Senior Credit Facility.

At the Market Offering

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company entered into forward sale agreements with respect to 600,503 shares of common stock under its at the market offering program for $107.9 million. These forward sale agreements were not settled as of March 31, 2022, but the Company expects to settle them by the end of the first quarter 2023.

The following table presents the Company's outstanding unsettled forward equity agreements as of April 22, 2022:

Forward Equity
Agreements
Shares
Sold
Shares
Settled
Shares Remaining Net Proceeds Received
(in millions)
Anticipated Net Proceeds Remaining
(in millions)
Q3 2021 ATM Forward Agreements107,400107,400$$21.4
Q4 2021 ATM Forward Agreements1,712,7091,200,000512,709229.5100.3
November 2021 Forward Offering4,025,0004,025,000705.4
Q1 2022 ATM Forward Agreements600,503600,503108.4
Total Forward Equity Agreements6,445,6125,225,0001,220,612$934.9$230.1

2022 GUIDANCE

The estimates and assumptions presented below represent a range of possible outcomes and may differ materially from actual results. These estimates include contributions from all acquisitions and capital markets activity completed through the date of this release. These estimates exclude prospective acquisitions and capital markets activity. The estimates and assumptions are forward-looking based on the Company's current assessment of economic and market conditions and are subject to the other risks outlined below under the caption Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

The Company is providing revised or initial 2022 guidance for the following metrics:

Previous RangeRevised Range
FY 2022EFY 2022E2Q 2022E
Basic earnings per share$2.70 - $2.86$2.46 - $2.58$0.86 - $0.90
Core FFO per fully diluted Share(1)(4)$7.07 - $7.23$7.20 - $7.32$1.97 - $2.01

Refer to page 8 for the reconciliation of Basic earnings per share to Core FFO per diluted Share(1)(4).

Basic earnings per share and Core FFO per fully diluted Share(1)(4) are calculated independently for each quarter; as a result, the sum of the quarters may differ from the annual calculation.

1Q222Q223Q224Q22
Seasonality of Core FFO per fully diluted Share(1)(4)18.5%27.4%35.2%18.9%

Seasonality of Core FFO per fully diluted Share(1)(4) is based off of the midpoint of full year guidance.

Previous RangeRevised Range
FY 2022EFY 2022E2Q 2022E
MH and RV Same Property NOI(1) growth6.0% - 6.8%6.5% - 7.3%3.5% - 4.3%
Marina Same Property NOI(1) growth6.0% - 7.4%6.0% - 7.4%5.7% - 7.3%

Park Holidays Acquisition Assumptions

The acquisition of Park Holidays was on April 8, 2022.

The following table presents updated estimates based on the actual closing date:

Previous RangeRevised Range
March - December 2022April - December 2022
EBITDA(a)$99.5 - $104.6$95.3 - $100.4
Income Tax Expense$20.6 - $21.3$19.7 - $20.4

(a) Estimated EBITDA contribution is inclusive of general and administrative expenses of $29.1 - $30.5 million in the previous range and $26.1 - $27.5 million in the revised range, respectively.

The following table shows Park Holidays' estimated full year EBITDA seasonality if the transaction had closed on January 1, 2022:

1Q222Q223Q224Q22
Seasonality of Park Holidays' EBITDA6.7%31.6%49.9%11.8%

EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

A conference call to discuss first quarter results will be held on Tuesday, April26, 2022 at 11:00 A.M. (ET). To participate, call toll-free (877) 407-9039. Callers outside the U.S. or Canada can access the call at (201) 689-8470. A replay will be available following the call through May10, 2022 and can be accessed toll-free by calling (844) 512-2921 or (412) 317-6671. The Conference ID number for the call and the replay is 13727742. The conference call will be available live on Sun Communities' website located at www.suncommunities.com. The replay will also be available on the website.

Sun Communities, Inc. is a REIT that, as of March 31, 2022, owned, operated, or had an interest in a portfolio of 603 developed MH, RV and marina properties comprising nearly 159,300 developed sites and over 45,700 wet slips and dry storage spaces in 39 states, Canada, Puerto Rico and the UK.

For more information about Sun Communities, Inc., please visit www.suncommunities.com.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and we intend that such forward-looking statements will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this filing that relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, trends or prospective events or developments and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts are deemed to be forward-looking statements. Words such as "forecasts," "intends," "intend," "intended," "goal," "estimate," "estimates," "expects," "expect," "expected," "project," "projected," "projections," "plans," "predicts," "potential," "seeks," "anticipates," "anticipated," "should," "could," "may," "will," "designed to," "foreseeable future," "believe," "believes," "scheduled," "guidance," "target" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific to the matters discussed in this filing. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks described under "Risk Factors" contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, such risks, uncertainties and other factors include but are not limited to:

  • Outbreaks of disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and related stay-at-home orders, quarantine policies and restrictions on travel, trade and business operations;
  • Changes in general economic conditions, including, inflation, deflation, and energy costs, the real estate industry and the markets in which the Company operates;
  • Difficulties in the Company's ability to evaluate, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, developments and expansions successfully;
  • The Company's liquidity and refinancing demands;
  • The Company's ability to obtain or refinance maturing debt;
  • The Company's ability to maintain compliance with covenants contained in its debt facilities and its senior unsecured notes;
  • Availability of capital;
  • Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including between the U.S. dollar and each of the Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and Pounds sterling;
  • The Company's ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels;
  • The Company's ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
  • Increases in interest rates and operating costs, including insurance premiums and real property taxes;
  • Risks related to natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, droughts and wildfires;
  • General volatility of the capital markets and the market price of shares of our capital stock;
  • The Company's ability to maintain our status as a REIT;
  • Changes in real estate and zoning laws and regulations;
  • Legislative or regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs;
  • Litigation, judgments or settlements;
  • Competitive market forces;
  • The ability of purchasers of manufactured homes and boats to obtain financing; and
  • The level of repossessions by manufactured home and boat lenders.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference into this filing, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in the Company's expectations or otherwise, except as required by law.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on the Company's behalf are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

Investor Information

RESEARCH COVERAGE
FirmAnalystPhoneEmail
Bank of America Merrill LynchJoshua Dennerlein(646) 855-1681joshua.dennerlein@bofa.com
BarclaysAllison Gelman(212) 526-3367allison.gelman@barclays.com
Anthony Powell(212) 526-8768anthony.powell@barclays.com
Berenberg Capital MarketsKeegan Carl(646) 949-9052keegan.carl@berenberg-us.com
BMO Capital MarketsJohn Kim(212) 885-4115jp.kim@bmo.com
Citi ResearchMichael Bilerman(212) 816-1383michael.bilerman@citi.com
Nicholas Joseph(212) 816-1909nicholas.joseph@citi.com
Evercore ISISamir Khanal(212) 888-3796samir.khanal@evercoreisi.com
Steve Sakwa(212) 446-9462steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street AdvisorsJohn Pawlowski(949) 640-8780jpawlowski@greenstreetadvisors.com
JMP SecuritiesAaron Hecht(415) 835-3963ahecht@jmpsecurities.com
RBC Capital MarketsBrad Heffern(512) 708-6311brad.heffern@rbccm.com
Robert W. Baird & Co.Wesley Golladay(216) 737-7510wgolladay@rwbaird.com
UBSMichael Goldsmith(212) 713-2951michael.goldsmith@ubs.com
INQUIRIES
The Company welcomes questions or comments from shareholders, analysts, investment managers, media or any prospective investor. Please address all inquiries to our Investor Relations department.
At Our Websitewww.suncommunities.com
By Emailinvestorrelations@suncommunities.com
By Phone(248) 208-2500

Portfolio Overview
(As of March 31, 2022)

Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2022 First Quarter Results (1)

Financial and Operating Highlights
(amounts in millions, except for *)

Quarter Ended
3/31/202212/31/20219/30/20216/30/20213/31/2021
Financial Information
Total revenues$548.5$542.4$684.3$603.9$442.0
Net income$1.5$14.8$250.2$120.8$28.0
Net income attributable to Sun Communities Inc. common stockholders$0.7$12.8$231.8$110.8$24.8
Basic earnings per share*$0.01$0.11$2.00$0.98$0.23
Diluted earnings per share*$0.01$0.11$2.00$0.98$0.23
Cash distributions declared per common share*$0.88$0.83$0.83$0.83$0.83
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities(1)(4)$155.3$152.3$223.1$198.0$135.9
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities(1)(4) per share - fully diluted*$1.28$1.28$1.92$1.70$1.22
Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities(1)(4)$162.8$155.8$244.5$209.6$141.0
Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities(1)(4) per share - fully diluted*$1.34$1.31$2.11$1.80$1.26
Recurring EBITDA(1) $221.0$208.6$314.5$268.2$190.8
Balance Sheet
Total assets$13,914.2$13,494.1$12,583.3$12,041.0$11,454.2
Total debt$6,076.5$5,671.8$4,689.4$4,311.2$4,417.9
Total liabilities$6,980.7$6,474.6$5,488.5$5,099.6$5,101.5
Quarter Ended
3/31/202212/31/20219/30/20216/30/20213/31/2021
Operating Information*
Properties603602584569562
Manufactured home sites98,89598,62198,30197,44896,876
Annual RV sites31,12130,54029,64028,80728,441
Transient RV sites29,26729,84727,92227,03226,295
Total sites159,283159,008155,863153,287151,612
Marina wet slips and dry storage spaces(a)45,72545,15543,61540,17939,338
MH occupancy96.7%96.6%96.6%96.7%96.5%
Annual RV occupancy100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Blended MH and annual RV occupancy97.5%97.4%97.4%97.4%97.3%
New home sales volume148149207227149
Pre-owned home sales volume689784955931686
Total home sales volume8379331,1621,158835

(a) Total wet slips and dry storage spaces are adjusted each quarter based on site configuration and usability.

Quarter Ended
3/31/202212/31/20219/30/20216/30/20213/31/2021
Revenue Producing Site Net Gains(5)*
MH net leased sites65321144226127
RV net leased sites605489432357387
Total net leased sites670810576583514

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in millions)

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Land$2,708.0$2,556.3
Land improvements and buildings10,169.49,958.3
Rental homes and improvements583.1591.7
Furniture, fixtures and equipment684.8656.4
Investment property14,145.313,762.7
Accumulated depreciation(2,441.5)(2,337.2)
Investment property, net11,703.811,425.5
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash102.678.2
Marketable securities158.3186.9
Inventory of manufactured homes63.351.1
Notes and other receivables, net513.6469.6
Goodwill512.7495.4
Other intangible assets, net334.2306.8
Other assets, net525.7480.6
Total Assets$13,914.2$13,494.1
Liabilities
Secured debt$3,366.6$3,380.7
Unsecured debt2,709.92,291.1
Distributions payable104.598.4
Advanced reservation deposits and rent335.1242.8
Accrued expenses and accounts payable228.0237.5
Other liabilities236.6224.1
Total Liabilities6,980.76,474.6
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity283.9288.9
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock1.21.2
Additional paid-in capital8,169.48,175.6
Accumulated other comprehensive income25.93.1
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(1,654.6)(1,556.0)
Total Sun Communities, Inc. shareholders' equity6,541.96,623.9
Noncontrolling interests
Common and preferred OP units86.886.8
Consolidated entities20.919.9
Total noncontrolling interests107.7106.7
Total Shareholders' Equity6,649.66,730.6
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Shareholders' Equity$13,914.2$13,494.1

Statements of Operations - Quarter to Date Comparison
(In millions, except for per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change
Revenues
Real property (excluding transient)$343.2$298.1$45.115.1%
Real property - transient45.032.512.538.5%
Home sales64.752.212.523.9%
Service, retail, dining and entertainment80.850.630.259.7%
Interest6.82.64.2161.5%
Brokerage commissions and other, net8.06.02.033.3%
Total Revenues548.5442.0106.524.1%
Expenses
Property operating and maintenance129.3103.625.724.8%
Real estate tax26.122.43.716.5%
Home costs and selling45.941.64.310.3%
Service, retail, dining and entertainment70.545.425.155.3%
General and administrative55.738.217.545.8%
Catastrophic event-related charges, net2.4(2.4)N/M
Business combinations0.51.2(0.7)(58.3)%
Depreciation and amortization148.5123.924.619.9%
Loss on extinguishment of debt0.30.3N/A
Interest45.239.55.714.4%
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity1.01.0%
Total Expenses523.0419.2103.824.8%
Income Before Other Items25.522.82.711.8%
Gain / (loss) on remeasurement of marketable securities(34.5)3.7(38.2)N/M
Loss on foreign currency translation(2.2)(2.2)N/A
Gain on dispositions of properties13.413.4N/A
Other expense, net(6)(0.6)(0.5)(0.1)(20.0)%
Gain on remeasurement of notes receivable0.20.4(0.2)(50.0)%
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates0.91.2(0.3)(25.0)%
Gain on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates0.10.1%
Current tax benefit / (expense)(1.3)0.2(1.5)N/M
Deferred tax benefit0.1(0.1)N/M
Net Income1.528.0(26.5)(94.6)%
Less: Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity interests3.02.90.13.4%
Less: Income / (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(2.2)0.3(2.5)N/M
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc.$0.7$24.8$(24.1)(97.2)%
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic115.3107.97.46.9%
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted115.9108.27.77.1%
Basic earnings per share$0.01$0.23$(0.22)(95.7)%
Diluted earnings per share$0.01$0.23$(0.22)(95.7)%

N/M = Percentage change is not meaningful.

N/A = Percentage change is not applicable.

Outstanding Securities and Capitalization
(amounts in millions, units / shares outstanding in thousands, except for *)

Outstanding Securities - As of March 31, 2022
Number of Units / Shares OutstandingConversion Rate*If Converted(a)Issuance Price*
Per Unit
Annual Distribution Rate
Non-convertible Securities
Common shares116,207N/AN/AN/A$3.52^
Convertible Securities
Common OP units2,5511.00002,551N/AMirrors common shares distributions
Series A-1 preferred OP units2722.4390664$1006.00%
Series A-3 preferred OP units401.860575$1004.50%
Series C preferred OP units3061.1100340$1005.00%
Series D preferred OP units4890.8000391$1004.00%
Series E preferred OP units850.689759$1005.50%
Series F preferred OP units900.625056$1003.00%
Series G preferred OP units2410.6452155$1003.20%
Series H preferred OP units5810.6098355$1003.00%
Series I preferred OP units9220.6098562$1003.00%
Series J preferred OP units2400.6061145$1002.85%

^ Annual distribution is based on the last quarterly distribution annualized.

(a) Calculation may yield minor differences due to fractional shares paid in cash to the stockholder at conversion.

Capitalization - As of March 31, 2022
EquitySharesShare Price*Total
Common shares116,207$175.29$20,369.9
Common OP units2,551$175.29447.2
Subtotal118,758$20,817.1
Preferred OP units, as converted2,802$175.29491.2
Total diluted shares outstanding121,560$21,308.3
Debt
Secured debt$3,366.6
Unsecured debt2,709.9
Total debt$6,076.5
Total Capitalization$27,384.8

Reconciliations to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders to FFO(1) (amounts in millions, except for per share data)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders$0.7$24.8
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization148.3123.8
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of marketable securities34.5(3.7)
Gain on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates(0.1)(0.1)
Gain on remeasurement of notes receivable(0.2)(0.4)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2.2)(0.1)
Preferred return to preferred OP units2.80.5
Gain on dispositions of properties(13.4)
Gain on dispositions of assets, net(15.1)(8.2)
FFO Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders and Dilutive Convertible Securities(1)(4)$155.3$136.6
Adjustments
Business combination expense and other acquisition related costs(7)3.11.9
Loss on extinguishment of debt0.3
Catastrophic event-related charges, net2.4
Loss of earnings - catastrophic event-related0.2
Loss on foreign currency translation2.2
Other adjustments, net(8)1.9(0.1)
Core FFO Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders and Dilutive Convertible Securities(1)(4)$162.8$141.0
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic115.3107.9
Add
Common shares dilutive effect from forward equity sale0.20.2
Restricted stock0.40.2
Common OP units2.52.6
Common stock issuable upon conversion of certain preferred OP units2.80.8
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Fully Diluted121.2111.7
FFO Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders and Dilutive Convertible Securities(1)(4) Per Share - Fully Diluted$1.28$1.22
Core FFO Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders and Dilutive Convertible Securities(1)(4) Per Share - Fully Diluted$1.34$1.26

Reconciliation of Basic Earnings per Share to Core FFO per Fully Diluted Share(1)(4) for Expected Full Year and Second Quarter 2022

FY 2022EQ2 2022E
LowHighLowHigh
Basic earnings per share$2.46$2.58$0.86$0.90
Depreciation and amortization4.654.651.121.12
Gain on sale of assets(0.46)(0.46)(0.09)(0.09)
NCI and preferred return to preferred OP units0.090.090.030.03
Other adjustments*0.460.460.050.05
Core FFO per fully diluted Share(1)(4)$7.20$7.32$1.97$2.01

* Other adjustments include the categories presented in the reconciliation of Net Income to Core FFO table in the supplemental.

Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders to NOI(1)
(amounts in millions)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders$0.7$24.8
Interest income(6.8)(2.6)
Brokerage commissions and other revenues, net(8.0)(6.0)
General and administrative expense55.738.2
Catastrophic event-related charges, net2.4
Business combination expense0.51.2
Depreciation and amortization148.5123.9
Loss on extinguishment of debt0.3
Interest expense45.239.5
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity1.01.0
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of marketable securities34.5(3.7)
Loss on foreign currency translation2.2
Gain on disposition of properties(13.4)
Other expense, net(6)0.60.5
Gain on remeasurement of notes receivable(0.2)(0.4)
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates(0.9)(1.2)
Gain on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates(0.1)(0.1)
Current tax (benefit) / expense1.3(0.2)
Deferred tax benefit(0.1)
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity interests3.02.9
Less: Income / (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(2.2)0.3
NOI(1)$261.9$220.4
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Real Property NOI(1)$232.8$204.6
Home Sales NOI(1)18.810.6
Service, retail, dining and entertainment NOI(1)10.35.2
NOI(1)$261.9$220.4

Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders to Recurring EBITDA(1)
(amounts in millions)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Shareholders$0.7$24.8
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization148.5123.9
Loss on extinguishment of debt0.3
Interest expense45.239.5
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity1.01.0
Current tax (benefit) / expense1.3(0.2)
Deferred tax benefit(0.1)
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates(0.9)(1.2)
Less: Gain on dispositions of properties(13.4)
Less: Gain on dispositions of assets, net(15.1)(8.2)
EBITDAre(1)$167.6$179.5
Adjustments
Catastrophic event-related charges, net2.4
Business combination expense0.51.2
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of marketable securities34.5(3.7)
Loss on foreign currency translation2.2
Other expense, net(6)0.60.5
Gain on remeasurement of notes receivable(0.2)(0.4)
Gain on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates(0.1)(0.1)
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity interests3.02.9
(Income) / loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2.2)0.3
Plus: Gain on dispositions of assets, net15.18.2
Recurring EBITDA(1) $221.0$190.8

Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures

Debt Analysis
(amounts in millions, except for *)

Quarter Ended
3/31/202212/31/20219/30/20216/30/20213/31/2021
Debt Outstanding
Secured debt$3,366.6$3,380.7$3,403.4$3,457.7$3,472.9
Unsecured debt
Senior unsecured notes1,186.71,186.4591.3591.7
Line of credit and other debt(9)1,453.31,034.8624.8191.9875.1
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable35.235.235.235.235.2
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable34.734.734.734.734.7
Total unsecured debt2,709.92,291.11,286.0853.5945.0
Total debt$6,076.5$5,671.8$4,689.4$4,311.2$4,417.9
% Fixed / Floating*
Fixed76.2%81.8%86.7%94.7%79.3%
Floating23.8%18.2%13.3%5.3%20.7%
Total100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Weighted Average Interest Rates*
Secured debt3.78%3.78%3.78%3.75%3.75%
Senior unsecured notes2.55%2.55%2.70%2.70%%
Line of credit and other debt(9)1.25%0.98%0.98%0.93%1.77%
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable6.00%6.00%6.00%6.00%6.00%
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable5.93%5.93%5.93%5.93%5.93%
Total average2.96%3.04%3.30%3.52%3.39%
Debt Ratios*
Net Debt / Recurring EBITDA(1) (TTM)5.95.74.95.16.1
Net Debt / Enterprise Value21.9%18.0%17.1%16.8%19.7%
Net Debt / Gross Assets36.6%35.4%31.2%29.6%31.8%
Coverage Ratios*
Recurring EBITDA(1) (TTM) / Interest6.26.26.15.65.0
Recurring EBITDA(1) (TTM) / Interest + Pref. Distributions + Pref. Stock Distribution6.06.06.05.54.8
Maturities / Principal Amortization Next Five Years20222023202420252026
Secured debt
Maturities$70.7$185.6$315.3$50.5$521.6
Principal amortization46.060.957.454.045.9
Line of credit and other debt(9)6.810.0213.01,223.5
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable33.41.8
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable27.4
Total$123.5$256.5$646.5$1,329.8$567.5
Weighted average rate of maturities*4.48%4.08%4.47%4.04%3.75%

Same Property(2) Summary - MH / RV
(amounts in millions)

Three Months Ended
Total Same Property - MH/RVMHRV
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change(a)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change(a)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change(a)
Financial Information
Revenue
Real property (excluding transient)$233.1$218.7$14.46.6%$182.4$174.9$7.54.3%$50.7$43.8$6.915.5%
Real property - transient39.130.38.828.9%0.50.6(0.1)(23.1)%38.629.78.930.0%
Other7.67.20.45.5%4.94.40.511.1%2.72.8(0.1)(3.3)%
Total Operating279.8256.223.69.2%187.8179.97.94.4%92.076.315.720.5%
Expense
Property Operating(10)(11)88.978.910.012.7%47.743.93.88.7%41.235.06.217.6%
Real Property NOI(1)$190.9$177.3$13.67.7%$140.1$136.0$4.13.0%$50.8$41.3$9.522.9%

(a) Percentages are calculated based on unrounded numbers.

As of
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change
Other Information
Number of properties425425
MH occupancy97.3%
RV occupancy100.0%
MH & RV blended occupancy(3)97.9%
Adjusted MH occupancy(3)98.1%
Adjusted RV occupancy(3)100.0%
Adjusted MH & RV blended occupancy(3)98.5%96.9%1.6%
Sites available for development7,6458,243(598)
Monthly base rent per site - MH$620$597$233.8%(14)
Monthly base rent per site - RV(13)$553$522$316.0%(14)
Monthly base rent per site - Total(13)$604$580$244.2%(14)

Same Property(2) Summary - Marina
(amounts in millions)

Three Months Ended
Financial InformationMarch 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change(a)
Revenue
Real property (excluding transient)$45.8$43.3$2.55.6%
Real property - transient1.40.90.558.7%
Other2.31.70.634.3%
Total Operating49.545.93.67.7%
Expense
Property Operating(12)24.421.13.315.2%
Real Property NOI$25.1$24.8$0.31.2%

(a) Percentages are calculated based on unrounded numbers.

As of
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change
Other Information
Number of properties101101%

Acquisitions and Other Summary(15)
(amounts in millions, except for statistical data)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Financial Information
Revenues
Real property (excluding transient)$27.8
Real property - transient4.5
Other2.0
Total Operating34.3
Expenses
Property Operating(a)17.6
Real Property NOI$16.7
Other Information March 31, 2022
Number of properties77
Occupied sites5,245
Developed sites5,898
Occupancy %88.9%
Transient sites7,518
Wet slip and dry storage spaces10,002

(a) Acquisitions and Other results net $20.4 million of certain utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

Home Sales Summary
(amounts in millions, except for *)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change
Financial Information
New Homes
New home sales$26.6$23.0$3.615.7%
New home cost of sales21.618.72.915.5%
Gross profit – new homes5.04.30.716.3%
Gross margin % – new homes18.8%18.7%0.1%
Average selling price – new homes*$179,730$154,174$25,55616.6%
Pre-owned Homes
Pre-owned home sales$38.1$29.2$8.930.5%
Pre-owned home cost of sales19.818.61.26.5%
Gross profit – pre-owned homes18.310.67.772.6%
Gross margin % – pre-owned homes48.0%36.4%11.6%
Average selling price – pre-owned homes*$55,298$42,605$12,69329.8%
Total Home Sales
Revenue from home sales$64.7$52.2$12.523.9%
Cost of home sales41.437.34.111.0%
Home selling expenses4.54.30.24.7%
Home Sales NOI(1)$18.8$10.6$8.277.4%
Other Information
New home sales volume*148149(1)(0.7)%
Pre-owned home sales volume*68968630.4%
Total home sales volume*83783520.2%

Rental Program Summary
(amounts in millions, except for *)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change
Financial Information
Revenues
Home rent$16.1$17.0$(0.9)(5.3)%
Site rent16.119.1(3.0)(15.7)%
Total32.236.1(3.9)(10.8)%
Expenses
Rental Program operating and maintenance4.95.2(0.3)(5.8)%
Rental Program NOI(1)$27.3$30.9$(3.6)(11.7)%
Other Information
Number of sold rental homes*177211(34)(16.1)%
Number of occupied rentals, end of period*9,46711,473(2,006)(17.5)%
Investment in occupied rental homes, end of period$541.9$621.9$(80.0)(12.9)%
Weighted average monthly rental rate, end of period*$1,139$1,055$848.0%

Rental Program NOI is included in Real Property NOI. Rental Program NOI is separately reviewed to assess the overall growth and performance of the Rental Program and its financial impact on the Company's operations.

Marina Summary
(amounts in millions, except for statistical data)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Change% Change
Financial Information
Revenues
Real property (excluding transient)$67.0$46.1$20.945.3%
Real property - transient2.50.91.6177.8%
Other2.91.61.381.3%
Total Operating72.448.623.849.0%
Expenses
Property Operating33.223.69.640.7%
Real Property NOI39.225.014.256.8%
Service, retail, dining and entertainment
Revenue71.244.426.860.4%
Expense59.838.021.857.4%
NOI11.46.45.078.1%
Marina NOI$50.6$31.4$19.261.1%
Statistical information
Number of properties1281101816.4%
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces45,72539,3386,38716.2%

The Marina Real Property NOI is included in Real Property NOI. The Marina NOI is separately reviewed to assess the overall growth and performance of the Marina and its financial impact on the Company's operations.

We have reclassified utility revenue of $4.3 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, to reflect the utility expenses associated with our marina properties portfolio net of recovery.

MH and RV Property Summary(16)
3/31/202212/31/20219/30/20216/30/20213/31/2021
FLORIDA
Properties129132131129128
MH & Annual RV Developed sites40,77440,78340,50040,17140,011
Occupied MH & Annual RV40,04640,01939,74739,40239,283
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %98.2%98.1%98.1%98.1%98.2%
Transient RV sites5,6485,9506,1635,8955,823
Sites for development1,2431,2681,4141,4141,497
MICHIGAN
Properties8484837574
MH & Annual RV Developed sites32,31832,25731,99729,60029,092
Occupied MH & Annual RV31,13231,06130,78228,67128,145
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %96.3%96.3%96.2%96.9%96.7%
Transient RV sites806869554509541
Sites for development1,4221,4221,4811,1821,182
CALIFORNIA
Properties3636373636
MH & Annual RV Developed sites6,7596,7876,7606,7366,734
Occupied MH & Annual RV6,6916,6726,6426,6136,609
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %99.0%98.3%98.3%98.2%98.1%
Transient RV sites2,1742,1472,4102,4162,418
Sites for development694534534127127
TEXAS
Properties3030262524
MH & Annual RV Developed sites8,2578,1928,0047,9477,928
Occupied MH & Annual RV8,0718,0067,8057,7317,671
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %97.7%97.7%97.5%97.3%96.8%
Transient RV sites2,4752,5762,1311,8351,773
Sites for development1,1841,1841,0661,1941,275
ONTARIO, CANADA
Properties1616161616
MH & Annual RV Developed sites4,4104,3634,3614,3024,199
Occupied MH & Annual RV4,4104,3634,3614,3024,199
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Transient RV sites827874807870964
Sites for development1,4291,4291,5251,5251,525
CONNECTICUT
Properties1616161616
MH & Annual RV Developed sites1,8961,9021,9011,9011,897
Occupied MH & Annual RV1,7561,7651,7601,7571,746
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %92.6%92.8%92.6%92.4%92.0%
Transient RV sites109103104104108
Sites for development
MAINE
Properties1515131313
MH & Annual RV Developed sites2,4492,4242,2202,2042,190
Occupied MH & Annual RV2,3652,3392,1362,1272,119
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %96.6%96.5%96.2%96.5%96.8%
Transient RV sites9811,007776792805
Sites for development180180303030
ARIZONA
Properties1212121414
MH & Annual RV Developed sites4,1844,1234,0714,4014,391
Occupied MH & Annual RV3,9943,9173,8534,1164,101
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %95.5%95.0%94.6%93.5%93.4%
Transient RV sites1,1241,1851,2371,2601,270
Sites for development
INDIANA
Properties1212121212
MH & Annual RV Developed sites3,1843,1743,0573,0873,087
Occupied MH & Annual RV3,0493,0472,9632,9702,961
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %95.8%96.0%96.9%96.2%95.9%
Transient RV sites9921,0021,0891,0891,089
Sites for development177177204277277
NEW JERSEY
Properties1111988
MH & Annual RV Developed sites2,5992,5542,5512,3962,366
Occupied MH & Annual RV2,5992,5542,5512,3962,366
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Transient RV sites1,3951,436899762794
Sites for development262262262262262
COLORADO
Properties1010101010
MH & Annual RV Developed sites2,5522,5522,5522,4532,453
Occupied MH & Annual RV2,4502,4422,4312,4202,395
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %96.0%95.7%95.3%98.7%97.6%
Transient RV sites987987987987962
Sites for development1,7441,7441,6291,2251,250
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Properties1010101010
MH & Annual RV Developed sites1,7431,7481,7771,7771,776
Occupied MH & Annual RV1,7361,7401,7691,7691,769
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %99.6%99.5%99.5%99.5%99.6%
Transient RV sites655650602602456
Sites for development111111111151151
NEW YORK
Properties1010101010
MH & Annual RV Developed sites1,4951,4821,4571,4571,452
Occupied MH & Annual RV1,4661,4551,4321,4281,415
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %98.1%98.2%98.3%98.0%97.5%
Transient RV sites1,6461,6591,6841,6841,689
Sites for development371371371371371
VIRGINIA
Properties1010998
MH & Annual RV Developed sites1,2591,2531,2381,1981,179
Occupied MH & Annual RV1,2551,2511,2371,1941,177
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %99.7%99.8%99.9%99.7%99.8%
Transient RV sites2,1812,1821,9561,9961,365
Sites for development367367162162162
OHIO
Properties99999
MH & Annual RV Developed sites2,7962,7962,7962,7972,797
Occupied MH & Annual RV2,7552,7592,7532,7702,760
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %98.5%98.7%98.5%99.0%98.7%
Transient RV sites129129129128128
Sites for development2222222222
OTHER STATES / COUNTRY
Properties6564616364
MH & Annual RV Developed sites13,34112,77112,69913,82813,765
Occupied MH & Annual RV12,99612,44312,39013,34413,253
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %97.4%97.4%97.6%96.5%96.3%
Transient RV sites7,1387,0916,3946,1036,110
Sites for development2,1711,6011,5011,5011,545
TOTAL - MH AND RV PORTFOLIO
Properties475477464455452
MH & Annual RV Developed sites130,016129,161127,941126,255125,317
Occupied MH & Annual RV126,771125,833124,612123,010121,969
MH & Annual RV Occupancy %97.5%(17)97.4%97.4%97.4%97.3%
Transient RV sites29,26729,84727,92227,03226,295
Sites for development(18)11,37710,67210,3129,4439,676
MH Communities age restricted120121121120120
Marina Property Summary(a)
3/31/202212/31/20219/30/20216/30/20213/31/2021
FLORIDA
Properties2020191816
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces5,2355,2334,8254,5284,274
RHODE ISLAND
Properties1212121111
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces3,4653,4853,4853,3023,302
CONNECTICUT
Properties1111111111
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces3,3073,2993,2993,2993,299
CALIFORNIA
Properties99875
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces4,1183,9403,5272,8842,297
MARYLAND
Properties99888
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces2,6652,6452,4092,4092,409
MASSACHUSETTS
Properties99999
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces2,5182,5462,5462,5462,546
NEW YORK
Properties88888
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces2,8222,7832,7832,7832,783
OTHER STATES
Properties5047454242
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces21,59521,22420,74118,42818,428
TOTAL - MARINA PORTFOLIO
Properties128125120114110
Total wet slips and dry storage spaces45,72545,15543,61540,17939,338

(a) Total wet slips and dry storage spaces are adjusted each quarter based on site configuration and usability.

Acquisitions, Development and Capital Improvements
(amounts in millions, except for *)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Financial informationMH / RVMarinaMH / RVMarinaMH / RVMarina
Acquisitions(19)(a)$214.2$127.0$944.3$852.9$571.9$2,533.7
Expansion and Development(20)45.12.3191.89.9248.2
Recurring Capital Expenditures(21)11.54.345.319.331.42.1
Lot Modifications(22)6.4N/A28.8N/A29.4N/A
Growth Projects(23)7.215.525.651.428.3
Rebranding(24)3.7N/A6.1N/AN/AN/A
Total$288.1$149.1$1,241.9$933.5$909.2$2,535.8
Other Information
Recurring Capital Expenditures Average / Site*$90$109$371$491$265N/A

(a)Acquisitions include intangibles and goodwill included in purchase price.

Operating Statistics for MH and Annual RVs

LocationsResident Move-outsNet Leased Sites(5)New Home SalesPre-owned Home SalesBrokered
Re-sales
Florida2643434975451
Michigan156711338560
Ontario, Canada213477259
Texas9665147930
Arizona207718453
Indiana122565
Ohio20(4)282
California25197134
Colorado189712
Connecticut16(9)66
New York4111322
New Hampshire(4)111
Maine4126244
New Jersey89454
Virginia86431
Other states285(31)204234
Three Months Ended March 31, 20221,365670148689768
Total For Year EndedResident Move-outs Net Leased Sites(5)New Home SalesPre-owned Home SalesBrokered
Re-sales
20215,2762,4837323,3563,528
20205,3652,5055702,2962,557
Percentage TrendsResident Move-outs Resident
Re-sales
2022 TTM2.8%7.5%
20212.7%8.4%
20203.3%6.9%

Footnotes and Definitions

(1)Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations ("FFO"), net operating income ("NOI"), and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") as supplemental performance measures. The Company believes that FFO, NOI and EBITDA are appropriate measures given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. Additionally, FFO, NOI and EBITDA are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.

  • FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") depreciation and amortization of real estate assets.
  • NOI provides a measure of rental operations that does not factor in depreciation, amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses.
  • EBITDA provides a further measure to evaluate ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs.

FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") as GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, real estate related impairments, and after adjustments for nonconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is a useful supplemental measure of the Company's operating performance. By excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, impairment and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing perspective not readily apparent from GAAP net income (loss). Management believes the use of FFO has been beneficial in improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. The Company also uses FFO excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to the operational and financial performance of our core business ("Core FFO"). The Company believes that Core FFO provides enhanced comparability for investor evaluations of period-over-period results.

The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to FFO. The principal limitation of FFO is that it does not replace GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure or GAAP cash flow from operations as a liquidity measure. Because FFO excludes significant economic components of GAAP net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization, FFO should be used as a supplement to GAAP net income (loss) and not as an alternative to it. Furthermore, FFO is not intended as a measure of a REIT's ability to meet debt principal repayments and other cash requirements, nor as a measure of working capital. FFO is calculated in accordance with the Company's interpretation of standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that interpret the NAREIT definition differently.

NOI is derived from revenues minus property operating expenses and real estate taxes. NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company believes is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of operating performance because it is an indicator of the return on property investment and provides a method of comparing property performance over time. The Company uses NOI as a key measure when evaluating performance and growth of particular properties and / or groups of properties. The principal limitation of NOI is that it excludes depreciation, amortization, interest expense and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses, all of which are significant costs. Therefore, NOI is a measure of the operating performance of the properties of the Company rather than of the Company overall.

The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to NOI. NOI should not be considered to be an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company's financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company's liquidity; nor is it indicative of funds available for the Company's cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. Because of the inclusion of items such as interest, depreciation and amortization, the use of GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure is limited as these items may not accurately reflect the actual change in market value of a property, in the case of depreciation and in the case of interest, may not necessarily be linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset, as it is often incurred at a parent company level and not at a property level.

EBITDA as defined by NAREIT (referred to as "EBITDAre") is calculated as GAAP net income (loss), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus or minus losses or gains on the disposition of depreciated property (including losses or gains on change of control), plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDAre of nonconsolidated affiliates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses to evaluate its ability to incur and service debt, fund dividends and other cash needs and cover fixed costs. Investors utilize EBITDAre as a supplemental measure to evaluate and compare investment quality and enterprise value of REITs. The Company also uses EBITDAre excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to measurement of the Company's performance on a basis that is independent of capital structure ("Recurring EBITDA").

The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to EBITDAre. EBITDAre is not intended to be used as a measure of the Company's cash generated by operations or its dividend-paying capacity, and should therefore not replace GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company's financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities as measures of liquidity.

(2)Same Property results for our MH and RV properties reflect constant currency for comparative purposes. Canadian currency figures in the prior comparative period have been translated at 2022 average exchange rates.

(3)The Same Property MH and RV blended occupancy for 2022 is derived from 124,118 developed sites, of which 121,526 were occupied. The Same Property adjusted MH and RV blended occupancy percentage is derived from 123,346 developed sites, of which 121,526 were occupied. The number of developed sites excludes RV transient sites and nearly 1,100 recently completed but vacant MH expansion sites.

The Same Property adjusted MH and RV blended occupancy percentage for 2021 has been adjusted to reflect incremental period-over-period growth from newly rented expansion sites and the conversion of transient RV sites to annual RV sites.

(4)The effect of certain anti-dilutive convertible securities is excluded from these items.

(5)Revenue producing site net gains do not include occupied sites acquired during that year.

(6)Other expenses, net was as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Contingent consideration expense$$(0.1)
Repair reserve on repossessed homes(0.6)(0.4)
Other expenses, net$(0.6)$(0.5)

(7)Business combination expense and other acquisition related costs represent (a) the expenses incurred to bring recently acquired properties up to the Company's operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company's capitalization policy, and (b) nonrecurring integration expenses associated with new acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and (c) dead deal costs related to acquisitions and (d) costs associated with the termination of the bridge loan commitment during the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to the acquisition of Park Holidays.

(8)Other adjustments, net was as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Contingent consideration expense$$0.1
Deferred tax benefit(0.2)
RV rebranding non-recurring cost1.9
Other adjustments, net$1.9$(0.1)

(9)Line of credit and other debt includes borrowings under the Company's $2.0billion Senior Credit Facility and a $28.4 million unsecured term loan which had been secured prior to July 1, 2021.

Line of credit and other debt previously included borrowings under the Company's $2.0billion credit facility, the debt under the Company's $12.0million MH floor plan facility which was terminated in October 2021, and the unsecured term loan which had been secured prior to July 1, 2021.

(10)Same Property results for our MH and RV properties net $19.6 million and $17.3 million of certain utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(11)Same Property supplies and repair expense for our MH and RV properties excludes $0.4million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, ofexpenses incurred for recently acquired properties to bring the properties up to the Company's operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company's capitalization policy.

(12)Same Property results for our marina properties net $2.5million and $2.6million of utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(13)Monthly base rent per site pertains to annual RV sites and excludes transient RV sites.

(14)Calculated using actual results without rounding.

(15)Acquisitions and Other is comprised of recent acquisitions, recently opened ground-up development projects in stabilization and properties undergoing redevelopment.

(16)MH and annual RV developed sites, Occupied MH and annual RV, and MH and annual RV occupancy percentage includes MH and annual RV sites, and excludes transient RV sites, as applicable.

(17)As of March 31, 2022, total portfolio MH occupancy was 96.7 percent inclusive of the impact of over 1,000 recently constructed but vacant MH expansion sites, and annual RV occupancy was 100.0 percent.

(18)Total sites for development were comprised of approximately 72.8 percent for expansion, 22.4 percent for greenfield development and 4.8 percent for redevelopment.

(19)Capital expenditures related to acquisitions represent the purchase price of existing operating properties (including marinas) and land parcels to develop expansions or new properties. Expenditures consist of capital improvements identified during due diligence that are necessary to bring the communities, resorts and marinas to the Company's operating standards. These costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 include $20.0 million at our MH and RV properties and $42.6 million at our marina properties. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, these costs were $75.8 million at our MH and RV properties and $100.7 million at our marina properties, and $40.6 million at our MH and RV properties, respectively. These include items such as: upgrading clubhouses; landscaping; new street light systems; new mail delivery systems; pool renovation including larger decks, heaters, and furniture; new maintenance facilities; lot modifications; and new signage including main signs and internal road signs. These are considered acquisition costs and although identified during due diligence, often require 24 to 36 months after closing to complete.

(20)Expansion and development expenditures consist primarily of construction costs such as roads, activities, and amenities, and costs necessary to complete home and RV site improvements, such as driveways, sidewalks and landscaping at our MH communities and RV resorts. Expenditures also include costs to rebuild after damage has been incurred at MH, RV or marina properties, and research and development.

(21)Property recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing assets used to operate the communities, resorts and marinas. Recurring capital expenditures at our MH and RV properties include items such as: major road, driveway, pool improvements; clubhouse renovations; adding or replacing street lights; playground equipment; signage; maintenance facilities; manager housing and property vehicles. Recurring capital expenditures at our marinas include items such as: dredging, dock repairs and improvements, and equipment maintenance and upgrades. The minimum capitalized amount is five hundred dollars.

(22)Lot modification capital expenditures are incurred to modify the foundational structures required to set a new home after a previous home has been removed. These expenditures are necessary to create a revenue stream from a new site renter and often improve the quality of the community. Other lot modification expenditures include land improvements added to annual RV sites to aid in the conversion of transient RV guests to annual contracts.

(23)Growth projects consist of revenue generating or expense reducing activities at MH communities, RV resorts and marinas. This includes, but is not limited to, utility efficiency and renewable energy projects, site, slip or amenity upgrades such as the addition of a garage, shed or boat lift, and other special capital projects that substantiate an incremental rental increase.

(24)Rebranding includes new signage at our RV resorts and costs of building an RV mobile application and updated website.

Certain financial information has been revised to reflect reclassifications in prior periods to conform to current period presentation.

Attachment

  • Exhibit 99.1 Press Release and Supplemental Package 2022.3.31

Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2022 First Quarter Results (2)

Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2022 First Quarter Results (2024)
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